Lebanon “Switzerland of the East”
Lebanon “Switzerland of the East”
Lebanon is located in the west of the Asian continent in the Middle East region and overlooks the Mediterranean Sea from the west. The Lebanese Republic is a country rich in diverse cultures and civilizations due to the different civilizations it was part of throughout the ages, which makes it a prominent destination for tourists from all over the world.
It was called the “Switzerland of the East,” as it was one of the most famous countries that attracted capital and foreign companies. The Lebanese Republic contributes to the enrichment of Arab and international cultures in various fields such as science, literature, journalism, and tourism. It includes many Roman, Greek, Byzantine, and Crusader monuments that vary between caves, churches, mosques, and castles, and contains many sites listed on the World Heritage List. Lebanon is one of the most beautiful natural areas, as it combines picturesque sea beaches with majestic mountains.
- Jeita Grotto: It is considered one of the most important tourist attractions in Lebanon and is located in the Nahr al-Kalb Valley. It is called the “jewel of Lebanese tourism” and contains structures and narrow reefs formed by nature. It consists of two parts, the upper cave that was discovered in 1958, and the lower cave that was discovered by the American orientalist William Thompson in the 1930s.
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- Baalbek: the oldest archaeological and historical city in Lebanon and is located in the Bekaa Valley. The city contains many Phoenician, Greek, and Roman monuments that include the Great Temples Complex consisting of the Temple of Jupiter, the Temple of Bacchus, the Temple of Venus, and the Temple of Mercurius.
- Byblos: The city of Byblos is a historical port, and the founding of the city dates back thousands of years. Byblos includes many tourist attractions that vary between the Phoenician temples, the amazing Byblos Castle, the Wax Museum, the Church of John the Baptist, and the Byblos Museum of Fossils.
- Beiteddine Palace: It is located in the Chouf region of Mount Lebanon. It was built at the end of the seventeenth century and was called the Prince Bashir Palace. It is the current summer residence of the President of the Lebanese Republic.
- Faraya: It is considered one of the most famous tourist places in Lebanon, as it is located in a mountainous area in the Keserwan district, and tourists come to it to practice skiing sports of all kinds, and to enjoy the picturesque landscapes.
- Hamra Street: It is located in the Lebanese capital, Beirut, and it is the most vibrant area, as it includes many malls and shopping centers, the finest cafes and restaurants, in addition to the most famous Lebanese theatres.
- Tannourine Falls: These picturesque waterfalls are known as the Batar George Waterfall and the Thirty Bridges Falls, and reach a height of 255 meters inside a stunning stone cave. They are located in the city of Tannourine in northern Lebanon, and tourists can practice rock climbing and enjoy the wonderful landscapes that characterize the region.
The climate of the Lebanese Republic
Lebanon is characterized by a Mediterranean climate that varies between hot and humid summers and cold winters on the coasts, and mild dry summers and very cold winters on the mountains.
The currency used in the Lebanese Republic
The Lebanese pound is the official currency of the country, but most Lebanese use the US dollar in their daily business transactions due to the depreciation of the local currency.
The most famous tourist hotel in the Lebanese Republic
- Hilton Beirut Metropolitan Palace.
- LE PATIO HOTEL.
- Four Seasons Hotel Beirut.
- Riviera Hotel Beirut Hotel.
- Golden Tulip Galleria Hotel.
- Mövenpick Hotel & Resort Beirut.
- Hilton Beirut Habtoor Grand.
- Al Murjan Palace Hotel.
- Bay Lodge Boutique Hotel.
- Warwick Stone 55 Hotel.
- Midtown Hotel and Suites.
- Raouche Arjaan by Rotana.
- Hotel Albergo.
The most famous restaurants in the Lebanese Republic
- Em Sherif
- Babel Bay
- Society
- Liza
- Le chef
- Moto
- Barbar Restaurant
- Cafe Em Nazih
- Mayrig
- Babel Bahr
- Chez Sami
- Babel
- AL-RIF GRILL
Lebanon is a country located in the Middle East, with a population of approximately 6 million people. It has a rich history and culture, but the country has faced numerous challenges in recent years.
Lebanon has been plagued by political instability, corruption, and economic crisis. The country has been facing a severe financial crisis since 2019, with a rapidly depreciating currency, high inflation, and rising poverty rates. This has resulted in widespread protests and social unrest.
In addition to the economic crisis, Lebanon has also faced security challenges due to regional conflicts, including the Syrian civil war and tensions with Israel. The country has also struggled with sectarian divisions and political polarization, which have hindered efforts to address the country's problems.
Despite these challenges, Lebanon has a resilient and diverse population, with a vibrant cultural scene and a thriving entrepreneurship community. There are ongoing efforts to address the country's problems, including political and economic reforms, and international aid and support.
Overall, Lebanon is a complex and diverse country that has faced numerous challenges in recent years. However, there are also signs of hope and resilience, and there is potential for the country to overcome its current difficulties and emerge stronger in the future.
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